Схема розділу
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Topic: Classification, indexing and general structure of the car.Topic plan:
Content, scope and objectives of the discipline.
Classification, indexing.
General structure of the car.
The purpose of the topic, mastering the classification of ATZ by purpose and nature of use, being able to attribute basic ATZ models to a particular classification group, knowing the general structure of basic ATZ models -
Topic: Classification of engines. The general structure and operating cycle of the ICE.
The purpose of the topic is to understand the principle of operation of a four-stroke engine, the order of operation of engines and the alternation of the same strokes in multi-cylinder engines; to know the operating cycle of a four-stroke carburetor and diesel engine, the composition of exhaust gases and their harmful effects on the environment and humans.
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Topic: Purpose, structure and operation of internal combustion engine's mechanisms.
The goal is to know what parts the crank mechanism and gas distribution mechanism consist of; to understand the scheme of action of forces in the crank mechanism, the structure and design features of the crank mechanism parts, timing belt of basic engines; to learn the interaction of parts during the operation of the mechanism.
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Topic: Purpose, general structure and principle of operation of cooling and lubrication systems.
The goal is to learn the ways of supplying lubricant to parts that are lubricated under pressure, splashing, and gravity; to know how lubricant is cleaned, cooled, and pressure regulated in modern internal combustion engines; to understand how the engine's thermal regime affects its power, efficiency, and durability; and to understand how fluid circulates in the cooling system when the thermostat valve is closed and open.
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Topic: Classification of fuel supply systems. Fuel supply systems using gasoline. General schemes of systems using compressed and liquefied gases.
The goal is to know the marking and basic properties of gasolines, requirements for the composition of the combustible mixture at different engine operating modes. To know the structure and operation of the fuel systems of internal combustion engines running on gasoline.
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Тема: Загальна будова ходової частини. Призначення основних складових ходової частини.
Topic: General structure of the chassis of the car. Designation of the main components of the chassis.
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Тема: Призначення, будова та робота рульового керування.
Topic: Purpose, structure and operation of steering.