Схема розділу
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Objective: to find out the influence of the scientific revolution of the 16th-17th centuries on the development of philosophy. To explore the opposing directions in the philosophy of the Modern Age: empiricism and rationalism, materialism and idealism. To consider the concept of a new science by F. Bacon, the principle of universal doubt by R. Descartes, the anthropology and philosophy of movement by B. Spinoza, the philosophical views of J. Locke, D. Hume, J. Berkeley and G.W. Leibniz. To get acquainted with the philosophy of the Enlightenment and its main directions: deistic (J.-L. Montesquieu, F.M. Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau) and materialistic (Holbach, Helvetius, Diderot).