Схема розділу
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Purpose: to consider the main directions, trends and schools of irrationalist philosophy. In particular, anthropological directions in philosophy (philosophy of life, existentialism, phenomenology, psychoanalysis, etc.), as well as positivism and its evolution, to get acquainted with the philosophy of the late twentieth century, to consider postmodernism and its manifestations. To investigate: the emergence, development and historical fate of Marxism, the formation of the philosophical position of K. Marx, the materialist understanding of history.